Low Tech Eye Gaze Communication Boards

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Eye gaze communication boards have been a valuable tool for individuals with disabilities, particularly those with severe physical disabilities or communication disorders. These boards enable individuals to communicate through eye movements, providing a means of expression and interaction with others. In this article, we will explore the concept of low-tech eye gaze communication boards, their benefits, and how they can be used to support individuals with disabilities.

What are Low-Tech Eye Gaze Communication Boards?

Low-tech eye gaze communication boards are simple, non-electronic devices that use a person's eye movements to communicate. These boards typically consist of a grid or chart with various symbols, words, or images that an individual can look at to convey a message. The boards are often mounted on a wall or placed on a table, allowing the individual to access them easily.

Benefits of Low-Tech Eye Gaze Communication Boards

Low-tech eye gaze communication boards offer several benefits for individuals with disabilities. These benefits include:

• Simple and Affordable: Low-tech eye gaze communication boards are inexpensive and easy to create, making them accessible to individuals with limited resources.
• Easy to Use: These boards are simple to use, requiring minimal training or technical expertise.
• Portability: Low-tech eye gaze communication boards are lightweight and portable, making them easy to take on the go.
• Customizable: Boards can be tailored to an individual's specific needs and preferences.

How to Create a Low-Tech Eye Gaze Communication Board

Creating a low-tech eye gaze communication board is a straightforward process. Here's a step-by-step guide to get you started:

1. Determine the Board's Purpose: Identify the individual's communication needs and goals. What type of messages do they want to convey?
2. Choose a Layout: Decide on a grid or chart layout that will accommodate the desired symbols, words, or images.
3. Select Symbols and Images: Choose symbols, words, or images that are relevant to the individual's needs and interests.
4. Create the Board: Use a piece of cardboard, foam board, or other materials to create the board. Arrange the symbols, words, or images in a logical and accessible manner.
5. Test and Refine: Test the board with the individual and make any necessary adjustments.

Using Low-Tech Eye Gaze Communication Boards

Using a low-tech eye gaze communication board requires some strategy and technique. Here are some tips to get you started:

• Positioning: Place the board at a comfortable distance and height for the individual to access easily.
• Scanning: Encourage the individual to scan the board slowly and deliberately to avoid fatigue.
• Feedback: Provide feedback and encouragement to the individual as they use the board.

Common Challenges and Solutions

While low-tech eye gaze communication boards can be effective, there are some common challenges to consider. Here are some potential issues and solutions:

• Fatigue: Individuals may experience fatigue or discomfort when using the board. Solution: Provide regular breaks and adjust the board's position to reduce strain.
• Limited Vocabulary: The board may not have enough vocabulary to meet the individual's needs. Solution: Add more symbols, words, or images to the board or use a combination of low-tech and high-tech communication methods.

Conclusion

Low-tech eye gaze communication boards are a simple, yet effective way to support individuals with disabilities. By understanding the benefits, creating a customized board, and using it strategically, individuals can communicate more effectively and improve their overall quality of life.