5 Key Differences Between Sterile Processing Techs And Surgical Techs

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In the medical field, there are many roles that are crucial to the success of surgeries and patient care. Two such roles that are often confused with each other are Sterile Processing Technicians (SPTs) and Surgical Technologists (STs). While both roles are essential to the operating room, they have distinct responsibilities, requirements, and work environments. In this article, we will explore the 5 key differences between Sterile Processing Techs and Surgical Techs.

Understanding the Roles

Before diving into the differences, let's briefly explain what each role entails. Sterile Processing Technicians, also known as Central Service Technicians, are responsible for the cleaning, disinfecting, and sterilizing of medical instruments and equipment. They work behind the scenes to ensure that all instruments are properly prepared for surgical procedures. On the other hand, Surgical Technologists, also known as Operating Room Technicians, assist surgeons and other medical professionals during surgical procedures. They are responsible for preparing the operating room, maintaining a sterile environment, and handing instruments to the surgical team.

Difference 1: Work Environment

One of the most significant differences between SPTs and STs is their work environment. Sterile Processing Technicians typically work in a central processing department, which is a separate area from the operating room. They spend most of their time in a controlled environment, where they clean, disinfect, and sterilize medical instruments. In contrast, Surgical Technologists work directly in the operating room, where they are exposed to a fast-paced and dynamic environment. They are required to be present during surgical procedures, which can be physically and emotionally demanding.

Difference 2: Job Responsibilities

The job responsibilities of SPTs and STs are distinct and require different skill sets. Sterile Processing Technicians are responsible for:

• Cleaning and disinfecting medical instruments
• Sterilizing instruments using various methods (e.g., autoclaving, dry heat sterilization)
• Preparing instrument trays and sets for surgical procedures
• Maintaining a clean and organized work environment

In contrast, Surgical Technologists are responsible for:

• Preparing the operating room for surgical procedures
• Maintaining a sterile environment during procedures
• Handing instruments to the surgical team
• Assisting the surgeon and other medical professionals during procedures

Difference 3: Education and Training

The education and training requirements for SPTs and STs differ. Sterile Processing Technicians typically require:

• A high school diploma or equivalent
• Completion of a sterile processing program (certificate or diploma)
• Certification as a Certified Registered Central Service Technician (CRCST)

Surgical Technologists, on the other hand, typically require:

• A post-secondary certificate or associate's degree in surgical technology
• Completion of a surgical technology program accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP)
• Certification as a Certified Surgical Technologist (CST)

Difference 4: Salary and Job Outlook

The salary and job outlook for SPTs and STs differ. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual salary for Sterile Processing Technicians is around $44,000. The BLS also reports that employment of SPTs is projected to grow 3% from 2020 to 2030, which is slower than the average for all occupations.

In contrast, the median annual salary for Surgical Technologists is around $51,000. The BLS reports that employment of STs is projected to grow 7% from 2020 to 2030, which is faster than the average for all occupations.

Difference 5: Professional Certifications

Both SPTs and STs can obtain professional certifications, but they are different. Sterile Processing Technicians can obtain certification as a Certified Registered Central Service Technician (CRCST) through the International Association of Healthcare Central Service Materiel Management (IAHCSMM).

Surgical Technologists can obtain certification as a Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) through the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA).

Gallery of Sterile Processing and Surgical Technology

FAQ Section

In conclusion, while both Sterile Processing Technicians and Surgical Technologists play critical roles in the medical field, they have distinct responsibilities, requirements, and work environments. Understanding the differences between these two roles can help you make an informed decision about your career path in the medical field.